Orangutans in Indonesia: Travel to Borneo or Sumatra?

Do you know that there are only two islands in the world where it is possible to find orangutans in their natural habitat? These islands are Sumatra and Borneo, both of which offer unique opportunities to see these incredible primates in the wild. If you’re planning a trip to Indonesia and are passionate about wildlife, encountering orangutans in their natural habitat is an experience you shouldn’t miss. These gentle giants are among the most intelligent primates, and seeing them in the wild offers a unique glimpse into their fascinating world. Here’s a guide to the best places in Indonesia to observe orangutans and what you can expect from each location.

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Where to see Orangutans in Indonesia?

Embark on an unforgettable adventure to witness the majestic orangutans in Indonesia’s lush rainforests. Before diving into the details, explore the map below highlighting the top destinations for orangutan sightings in Indonesia. This map will guide you through the lush rainforests and conservation areas where you can witness these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. Let this guide help you plan your perfect journey to explore the wonders of Indonesia’s rainforests and the enchanting world of orangutans.

Discover Sumatran Orangutans at Gunung Leuser National Park

Gunung Leuser National Park: A haven for Sumatran Orangutans

Gunung Leuser National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that spans over 7,927 km², making it one of the largest and most diverse national parks in Southeast Asia. Located on the border of North Sumatra and Aceh provinces, this park is a critical habitat for the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, among other rare species like tigers, elephants, and rhinos.

Bukit Lawang: Your gateway to Sumatran wildlife

Bukit Lawang is the main gateway to Gunung Leuser National Park. This small riverside village is the starting point for various jungle treks that offer tourists the chance to see orangutans in the wild. Treks range from one-day trips to multi-day adventures, providing opportunities to explore deeper into the dense rainforest. The village offers several accommodation options, from basic guesthouses to eco-lodges, making it a comfortable base for your wildlife adventures.

What to expect in Gunung Leuser National Park

• Wildlife: Sumatran orangutans, Thomas leaf monkeys, gibbons, tigers, and more.
• Activities: Jungle trekking, river tubing, and exploring the local village.
• Accommodation: Budget guesthouses and eco-lodges in Bukit Lawang and camping in the jungle.

Explore Bornean Orangutans at Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park: A wildlife paradise in Borneo

Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan is one of the most renowned destinations for observing orangutans. The park covers an extensive area of swamps, mangroves, and lowland tropical forests and is accessible via a boat ride from the town of Pangkalan Bun. The highlight of visiting this park is the multi-day klotok (traditional wooden boat) tours along the Sekonyer River, which allow you to experience the park’s beauty and wildlife up close.

Camp Leakey: A center for Orangutan conservation

Camp Leakey is a renowned research and rehabilitation center within Tanjung Puting founded by Dr. Biruté Galdikas. Here, visitors can observe orangutans at feeding platforms and learn about ongoing conservation efforts. These tours offer a unique combination of adventure and education, making them perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and families alike.

What to expect in Tanjung Puting National Park

• Wildlife: Bornean orangutans, proboscis monkeys, macaques, and diverse bird species.
• Activities: Boat tours, guided treks, and visits to feeding stations.
• Accommodation: Staying on klotok boats or in nearby eco-lodges.

Join us on an unforgettable journey with Come2Indonesia in Tanjung Puting National Park, Borneo! Watch this exciting video as we sail along the Sekoyer River on a traditional Klotok boat, venturing through Borneo’s lush rainforest. Encounter unique wildlife such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, macaques, and hornbills. Begin your adventure at Pangkalan Bun Airport, and immerse yourself in this thrilling orangutan jungle tour. Book your boat trip now and experience the wonders of Indonesia’s wildlife!

Gunung Leuser National Park vs. Tanjung Puting National Park: Pros and Cons for travelers

When it comes to choosing between Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra and Tanjung Puting National Park in Borneo to see orangutans in Indonesia, travelers must consider several factors. Both parks offer unique experiences, but each has its own set of advantages and drawbacks.

Orangutans in Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra

Pros:

1. Biodiversity: Gunung Leuser National Park is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including Sumatran tigers, elephants, and rhinos, in addition to orangutans​.
2. Diverse Landscapes: The park features a variety of ecosystems, including rainforests, rivers, and mountains, offering a broader range of natural beauty and trekking experiences.
3. Eco-Tourism: Bukit Lawang, the main gateway, is a well-established eco-tourism hub with a focus on sustainable practices, making it a great choice for environmentally conscious travelers.
4. Cultural Experience: The local villages around the park offer cultural interactions and homestays, providing an immersive experience into the traditional lifestyle of the Sumatran people.

Cons:

1. Accessibility: Reaching Gunung Leuser can be challenging. It often involves a flight to Medan, followed by a long drive to Bukit Lawang​.
2. Physical Demands: The treks can be physically demanding, with rough terrains and high humidity, which might be difficult for some travelers.
3. Limited Facilities: While there are eco-lodges and guesthouses, the range of luxury accommodations is limited compared to more tourist-heavy locations​.

Orangutans in Tanjung Puting National Park in Borneo

Pros:

1. Unique Klotok Experience: The multi-day klotok boat tours along the Sekonyer River are a highlight, offering a unique and immersive way to explore the park and observe wildlife up close​.
2. Accessibility: The park is relatively easier to access via Pangkalan Bun, which has regular flights from major cities in Indonesia. The boat journey to the park is also a part of the adventure.
3. Research and Education: Camp Leakey provides educational insights into orangutan conservation and rehabilitation, making the visit both informative and engaging.
4. Comfortable Accommodation: Staying on the klotok boats can be a comfortable and memorable experience, often with better amenities than some remote lodges.

Cons:

1. Limited Trekking: Unlike Gunung Leuser, Tanjung Puting offers less in terms of trekking and more in terms of river-based exploration. This might not satisfy those looking for extensive jungle hikes.
2. Tourist Crowds: Tanjung Puting can be more tourist-heavy during high season (from June to October), especially around popular spots like Camp Leakey, which might detract from the sense of wilderness​.
3. Environmental Impact: Increased tourism activity, particularly boat traffic, poses potential risks to the park’s delicate ecosystem if not managed sustainably. At Come2Indonesia, we champion responsible travel and aim to positively contribute to Borneo’s development. We encourage travelers to make sustainable choices, such as staying in eco-friendly accommodations and practicing mindful behavior, to minimize their carbon footprint and support the local economy. Our commitment includes using biodegradable products, providing stainless steel bottles to reduce plastic waste, engaging in tree-planting activities to combat deforestation, and conducting annual river cleanups. Join us on our Borneo tours and be an eco-conscious traveler, helping to preserve Borneo’s culture and natural heritage for future generations.

If you want to know more about orangutans in Tanjung Puting and Borneo, read this article from our blog: All About Bornean Orangutans and Jungle Boat Trips. Dive into the lush rainforests, discover the unique habits of orangutans, and embark on an unforgettable journey through this tropical paradise!

Gunung Leuser National Park or Tanjung Puting National Park?

Gunung Leuser National Park is ideal for travelers looking for a more rugged, immersive jungle experience with diverse wildlife and a strong emphasis on eco-tourism and cultural interactions. However, it requires more effort to reach and navigate, making it best suited for adventurous and physically fit travelers.

Tanjung Puting National Park, on the other hand, offers a unique river-based exploration with the comfort of staying on traditional klotok boats and easy accessibility. It’s perfect for those who prefer a more relaxed, educational, and convenient experience but may attract larger tourist crowds.

Both parks provide unparalleled opportunities to observe orangutans in Indonesia in their natural habitats, contributing to their conservation while offering unforgettable experiences tailored to different types of travelers.

Aspect	Gunung Leuser National Park (Sumatra)	Tanjung Puting National Park (Borneo)
Wildlife Diversity	High – Orangutans, tigers, rhinos, elephants (Hard to see them)	Moderate – Mainly orangutans, proboscis monkeys (Easier to see them)
Accessibility	Moderate to Difficult	Easier
Accommodation	Basic eco-lodges, guesthouses	Klotok boats or lodges
Activities	Jungle trekking, cultural immersion	River cruises, educational tours
Tourist Density	Less crowded	Can be crowded during high season (From June to October)
Conservation Efforts	Strong eco-tourism focus	Well-known rehabilitation programs
Physical Demand	Medium/High – Challenging treks	Low to Moderate – Boat tours and light walks

Off-the-Beaten-Path: Sebangau and Kutai National Parks in Borneo

Sebangau National Park: An underrated gem

Seganggau National Park in West Kalimantan may not be as famous as Tanjung Puting, but it provides equally rewarding experiences. This park is part of a broader conservation effort to protect Bornean orangutans and their habitat. Visitors can engage in guided jungle treks and wildlife spotting tours, offering a more off-the-beaten-path adventure compared to the more popular parks​.

What to expect in Sebangau National Park

• Wildlife: Bornean orangutans, various bird species, and rich plant diversity.
• Activities: Jungle trekking and wildlife observation.
• Accommodation: Eco-lodges and guesthouses.

Kutai National Park: Adventure in East Borneo

Kutai National Park, located in East Kalimantan, is a vast protected area that encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems. Spanning over 198,629 hectares, this biodiverse haven is renowned for its lush rainforests, unique wildlife, and cultural significance. This Natinal Park also offers a more rugged and less touristy option for seeing orangutans. The park is accessible from the city of Bontang and is characterized by its dense rainforest and challenging terrain. Kutai is ideal for adventurous travelers who seek a more solitary experience in nature. The park is home to a significant population of Bornean orangutans along with other unique wildlife.

What to expect in Kutai National Park

• Wildlife: Bornean orangutans, clouded leopards, sun bears, and hornbills.
• Activities: Remote jungle treks and camping.
• Accommodation: Basic guesthouses and camping sites.

Samboja Lestari Reserve: Orangutan conservation in action

Samboja Lestari: A success story in Orangutan rehabilitation

Samboja Lestari Reserve is an inspiring example of successful conservation efforts. Located near Balikpapan in East Kalimantan, this reserve is managed by the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS) and serves as both a rescue and rehabilitation center for orangutans and sun bears. The reserve is home to around 120 orangutans and offers a unique opportunity to see these animals being rehabilitated before their eventual release into the wild.

Samboja Lodge, within the reserve, provides eco-friendly accommodation made from recycled materials and decorated with local handicrafts. Guests can participate in various activities, including volunteering, tree planting, and educational tours that offer a deep dive into conservation efforts and the challenges faced by these endangered primates.

What to expect in Samboja Lestari

• Wildlife: Bornean orangutans, sun bears, and various bird species.
• Activities: Volunteering, educational tours, tree planting, and canopy walks.
• Accommodation: Eco-lodge with various room options providing a comfortable stay amidst the rainforest.

Orangutans in Indonesia: Sumatra vs. Borneo

When planning a trip to see orangutans in Indonesia, choosing between Sumatra and Borneo can be a challenge. Both destinations offer unique experiences and have their own sets of pros and cons. Here’s a detailed comparison to help you decide which destination is right for you.

Orangutans in Sumatra

Gunung Leuser National Park is the primary location in Sumatra for seeing orangutans. It offers a rugged and immersive jungle experience, rich biodiversity, and strong eco-tourism initiatives.

Pros:

1. Biodiversity: Sumatra is home to a wide range of wildlife, including critically endangered species like Sumatran tigers, rhinos, and elephants, along with orangutans​.
2. Cultural Immersion: Visitors can experience traditional Sumatran culture, with opportunities to stay in local villages and engage with indigenous communities​.
3. Adventure: The challenging treks through dense rainforests provide an adventurous experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Cons:

1. Accessibility: Sumatra can be harder to reach, with long travel times from major cities to Gunung Leuser National Park.
2. Limited Amenities: Accommodations and facilities in and around the park are basic, catering primarily to eco-tourists.
3. Physical Demands: The trekking routes can be physically demanding and may not be suitable for all travelers.

Highlights:

• Bukit Lawang: The main entry point to Gunung Leuser, known for its eco-tourism focus​.
• Diverse Wildlife: Beyond orangutans, you might see gibbons, hornbills, and even the elusive Sumatran tiger.

Orangutans in Borneo

Borneo offers several locations for orangutan sightings, with Tanjung Puting National Park being the most notable.

Pros:

1. Unique Boat Tours: Tanjung Puting is famous for its multi-day klotok boat tours, which offer a unique way to explore the park and see wildlife up close​​.
2. Educational Opportunities: Places like Camp Leakey in Tanjung Puting provide in-depth insights into orangutan conservation efforts​​.
3. Accessibility: Easier access compared to Sumatra, with regular flights to Pangkalan Bun and straightforward travel arrangements​​.

Cons:

1. Tourist Crowds: Popular sites like Camp Leakey can get crowded, especially during peak seasons (from June to October), potentially diminishing the wilderness experience​​.
2. Less Trekking: Tanjung Puting focuses more on river-based exploration rather than extensive jungle trekking​.

Highlights:

• Tanjung Puting National Park: Offers a blend of river cruises and visits to orangutan feeding stations, providing both relaxation and wildlife viewing​.
• Sebangau National Park: Known for its vast peat swamp forests and rich biodiversity, providing jungle trekking and bird watching opportunities while engaging in significant conservation efforts.
• Kutai National Park: Offers a rugged and less touristy experience with challenging treks through dense rainforest, ideal for adventurous travelers seeking solitude and diverse wildlife encounters.
• Samboja Lestari Reserve: Features eco-friendly accommodations and opportunities to see orangutans and sun bears, focusing on rehabilitation and conservation within a unique rainforest setting.

If you want to know more about traveling in Borneo, read this article from our blog: Borneo Travel Guide: The Land of Orangutans and Dayak Tribes. Discover the rich cultural heritage of the Dayak people, explore the incredible wildlife, and plan your adventure in this captivating region!

Orangutans in Sumatra or Orangutans in Borneo?

Choosing between Sumatra and Borneo depends on what type of experience you seek. Sumatra is ideal for those who want an adventurous and immersive jungle experience with a rich mix of wildlife and cultural encounters. On the other hand, Borneo offers a more relaxed, educational, and accessible journey with unique river-based exploration and notable conservation programs.

Both destinations play a crucial role in orangutan conservation and offer unforgettable experiences, ensuring that your visit contributes positively to the preservation of these magnificent creatures.

Tips for visiting Orangutans in Indonesia

Respect the Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from the orangutans and never feed them. Human food can be harmful to their health.

Prepare for the Weather: The rainforest can be hot and humid with sudden rain showers. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and bring rain gear.

Travel with Reputable Guides: Ensure your trek is led by knowledgeable guides who prioritize the safety and conservation of wildlife.

Support Eco-Tourism: Choose eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators like Come2Indonesia that contribute to conservation efforts and support local communities.

Visiting these incredible destinations not only provides an unforgettable experience but also helps support the vital conservation efforts needed to protect these endangered primates and their habitats. Indonesia’s orangutans are a treasure worth preserving, and your visit can make a difference. Happy trekking!

Plan your next adventure to see Orangutans in Indonesia with Come2Indonesia

At Come2Indonesia, we specialize in crafting unforgettable wildlife adventures that allow you to experience the majestic orangutans of Indonesia up close. Our expert guides, eco-friendly accommodations, and personalized itineraries ensure a seamless and enriching journey through Sumatra and Borneo’s lush rainforests. If you’re ready to embark on this once-in-a-lifetime adventure or need more information about our tours and services, don’t hesitate to contact us. Let us help you discover the wonders of Indonesia’s wildlife while supporting vital conservation efforts. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip to Indonesia!